Lucy Willis was born into slavery in Kentucky in 1828. She was enslaved by William Willis who lived in Grundy County in Missouri. While still enslaved, she gave birth to a mixed-race daughter, Rosa, in 1855. The records show that in 1863 Lucy and her daughter were enslaved by William Neill Peery, who was Mr. Willis' son-in-law. Lucy's emancipation date, which is unknown, likely occurred on January 11, 1865 when Missouri held a constitutional convention to immediately abolish slavery within the state’s borders. After being emancipated, Lucy continued to work in the Peery family as a servant. Lucy sewed quilts, and probably made other crafts that could be used for practical purposes to support daily living. Lucy died on June 5, 1914, and is buried in the Peery family cemetery.
Artist clippings file is available at:
"Lucy's Cabin," exhibit placard, Black Archives of Mid-America in Kansas City.
Handmade Quilt, n.d.
Courtesy of the Black Archives of Mid-America in Kansas City.
Lucy Willis, n.d.
Photograph.
Courtesy of the Black Archives of Mid-America in Kansas City.
Amanda Harlan, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Published on September 20, 2021
Artist clippings file is available at:
"Lucy's Cabin," exhibit placard, Black Archives of Mid-America in Kansas City.
Amanda Harlan, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Published on September 20, 2021
Updated on None
Harlan, Amanda. "Lucy A. Willis." In Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951. Kansas City: The Kansas City Art Institute and The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art; St. Louis: The St. Louis Public Library, 2021, https://doi.org/10.37764/5776.